Famous Thinkers Essay Dr. King and Bertrand Russell

Famous Thinkers PHL/458 March 19, 2012 Creative ideas are the foundation of the creative process (Goodman amp; Fritchie, 2011). To change the way a person thinks about an issue, or to find a solution to the problem is what many of the ideas revolve around. The level of greatness that each thinker is famous for is acquired throughout their life. There are a few things that all famous thinkers have similarities in that allow them to hold the position a â€Å"famous thinker.† Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929-April 3, 1929) and Bertrand Russell (May 18, 1872-February 2, 1970) are two famous thinkers that are discussed in this paper. Each of these men changed the way people viewed the issues of the day through the creative†¦show more content†¦This meant appealing to the principle of democracy and making the political system accountable. Mr. Russell’s problem he wanted to solve is the use of a logical analytical approach to determine the truth about common claims based on inference. This implies that every truth or claim should be the foundation of the logical constructions versus inferred entities. In order to offset the immoral acts of racism and segregation Dr. King’s resolution to the problem was advocating civil disobedience among African Americans. His philosophy maintained that it is the responsibility of each individual to disobey unjust laws (Ware, 2009). He had faith that integration was the solution to gaining equality, and he upheld a non-violent policy to achieve his goal. His non-violent policy was based on the belief that the battle against segregation should be fought in a courtroom instead of the street (Ware, 2009). Introducing a distinction between two unlike styles of knowledge of truth was Russell’s solution to his problem. Being direct, infallible, and certain is the first truth style and the second is open to error, indirect, and uncertain. He gave a good explanation for his position by proving that it is essential that indirect knowledge stand up to more fundamental or direct knowledge. Basically stating that theory alone does not show facts and you must have provable facts or direct knowledge. Dr. King’sShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesUniversity v Acknowledgments For the 1993 edition: The following friends and colleagues deserve thanks for their help and encouragement with this project: Clifford Anderson, Hellan Roth Dowden, Louise Dowden, Robert Foreman, Richard Gould, Kenneth King, Marjorie Lee, Elizabeth Perry, Heidi Wackerli, Perry Weddle, Tiffany Whetstone, and the following reviewers: David Adams, California State Polytechnic University; Stanley Baronett, Jr., University of Nevada-Las Vegas; Shirley J. Bell, UniversityRead MoreGame Theory and Economic Analyst83847 Words   |  336 Pagesmathematics and the analysis of economic situations. Two-thirds of Theory of Games and Economic Behavior are devoted to zero-sum games, and non-zero-sum games are handled with recourse to the device of the â€Å"ï ¬ ctitious player.† As for Bà ¶hm-Bawerk’s famous example of the horse market, it represents a particular economic situation that oï ¬â‚¬ers only a fragile support for the theoretical result it illustrates. One need only change the numerical givens in the auction market bearing on substitutable but

Essay on Christianity and Buddhism Differences - 619 Words

Task one: 1. CHRISTIANITY Main Rituals: The sacraments are the main rituals, the connections between the sacraments with Catholicism and Orthodox are, Baptism, Holy Eucharist, Matrimony, Holy orders, Extreme unction and Reconciliation. Many of the sacraments are ignored by the Anglican Church however, Baptism and the Holy Eucharist is widely encouraged. Sacred Texts: The Sacred text of Christianity is the HOLY BIBLE, and this comprises of the old testament, Jewish scriptures and the new testament from Jesus`s birth to his death which had his teachings and writings within it. The HOLY BIBLE has the original texts from over 1500 years, including that new writings have been discovered this century; we haven’t published those an example†¦show more content†¦Commandments: I.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thou shalt have no other gods before me. II.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thou shalt not make no thee any graven image. III.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy GOD in vain. IV.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Remember the Sabbath day, to maintain its holiness. V.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Honour thy father and thy mother. VI.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thou shalt not kill. VII.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thou shall not commit adultery. VIII.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thous shalt not steal. IX.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour. X.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thou shalt not steal anything that is thy neighbours. BUDDHISM Main Rituals: Main practice throughout Buddhism is Meditation, the practice of possessing inner peace through finding in ones self. Most types of meditation depend mostly on the local cultural traditions. Sacred Texts: These sacred texts in Buddhism are the Tripikata (3 Baskets) or under another name of The Pali Canon, these are writings based on the teachings of Buddha and are only accepted as a guide by the Theravada Buddhists, whom do not accept any other writings. Sacred Time: The most important time for Buddhism is the Vesak, which is the 1st Full Moon of theShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Christianity And Buddhism1481 Words   |  6 Pagesand spiritual needs. Although physical and emotional needs are equally important, this paper will focus on the patient’s spiritual needs. It specifically will look at the differences and similarities between Christianity and Buddhism. The worldview of both religions will be explored, and a summary will be given of the differences. Common elements of all religions will be examined. Those things that are important to patients of different faiths will be presented with an emphasis on nursing. LastlyRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Buddhism2100 Words   |  9 Pagesof this paper was to examine and discover the similarities and the differences of Christianity and Buddhism in their worldview philosophies and attitude concerning healthcare. A comparative analysis was completed between the two religions as it relates to their respective belief systems, spiritual practices, overview on health and perspective on healing. Although results revealed some similarities, subtle and significant diffe rences do exist. Healthcare providers need to be familiar with these nuancesRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Buddhism1636 Words   |  7 Pagesthat will be discussed in this paper; Christianity and Buddhism will be the faiths in focus along with the effects on the concept of worldview. Common Components and Health Care Christianity. â€Å"For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him† Colossians 1:16 (King James Bible Online). Christianity is a monotheistic religion, meaningRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Buddhism1184 Words   |  5 Pagesa person’s spirituality. Christianity is the largest of these religions, with more than 2.2 billion adherents. Buddhism is also another religion practiced that has around 360 million followers. This paper will compare both of these religions according to their worldviews and also tie in their health care implications. A worldview helps to form a person’s thoughts and opinions. It determines someone’s values and decisions in life. Although Christianity and Buddhism are different in many waysRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Buddhism2030 Words   |  9 PagesThis paper is a comparison between two very different religions, specifically Christianity and Buddhism. Coming from opposite sides of the globe these two religions could not be any farther apart in any aspect. I will discuss who Christ is for Christians and who Buddha is for Buddhists. I will also get into the aspects of charity, love, and compassion in both religions and I will be looking at the individual self and how Christians see resurrection where the Buddhists feel about the afterlife. OneRead MoreDifference and Similarities Between Christianity and Four (4) World Religion, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Muslims and Hinduism.2305 Words   |  10 Pages Title: Difference and Similarities between Christianity and Four (4) World Religion, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Muslims and Hinduism. Introduction: In the world today there are many religions of different beliefs with vast numbers of followers. However, some of these religions turn to have similarities and differences which defer them from each another. The following report briefly talks about the differences and similarities between Christianity and other four (4) major world religions and theyRead More Comparing Buddhism and Christianity Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Buddhism and Christianity In the early sixth century Christianity was evolving at a rapid pace. The spread of Christianity was not only moving westward through Europe, but it was also moving eastward down the Silk Road. The eastward spread of Christianity was primarily a form of Christianity known as Nestorianism, after the teachings of Nestorius, a fifth century patriarch. By 635 Nestorian Christianity had reached the heart of China spreading through all of Persia and India. DuringRead MoreChristianity And Buddhism : A Nation Of Many Religions Essay844 Words   |  4 Pagestheir life, so they relay themselves on religion. Christianity and Buddhism are two ancient religions which both have being on earth for a long time. Both religions are based on the teachings of one man. Moreover, they have many similarities as well as differences. They both have a place of adoration. For Christians is a church, chapel, cathedral, and may others. For Buddhism is a monastery, nunneries, pagodas, and temples. Both Christianity as Buddhism believe on the adoration of something, which willRead MoreBuddhism and Christianity1411 Words   |  6 PagesIn the early sixth century Christianity was evolving at a rapid pace. The spread of Christianity was not only moving westward through Europe, but it was also moving eastward down the Silk Road. The eastward spread of Christianity was primarily a form of Christianity known as Nestorianism, after the teachings of Nestorius, a fifth century patriarch. By 635 Nestorian Christianity had reached the heart of China spreading through all of Persia and India. During the middle of the seventh century NestorianRead MoreChristianity vs Buddhism923 Words   |  4 Pagestruths,† said by Muhammad Ali. Religion is the belief and reverence for a supernatural power and powers regarded as creato r and governor of the universe (2003). The religions I’ve chose to compare and contrast would be non denomination/ Christianity and Buddhism. Each religion would be broken down by their religious belief, religious ritual, and religious experience. The definition of these religious things are: religious belief is a statement to which members of a particular religion adhere, religious

Extensively Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Management †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Extensively Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Management. Answer: Introduction Public health is one of the vital areas of healthcare which needs immediate attention and concern. In this respect, public health refers to the science of reducing the instances of diseases, improve overall human health through categorized choices and informed decision making aspects. The aspect of public health takes into consideration a small number of people to population spanning over continents. It also covers the overall physical and mental health of an individual and community. For the current study, tuberculosis prevention had been taken into consideration. The assignment aims at the development of an evaluation plan for the establishment of strategic goals and objectives for the implementation of optimum health standards and protocols for the maintenance of public health. In the current study tuberculosis prevention methods and programs have been taken into consideration. We have tried to develop an evaluation plan around the preventive measures and the effectiveness of those intervention plans in reducing the risk of tuberculosis within the Australian population. The current topic addressed the risk of tuberculosis within the current Australian population. In this context, almost one third of the worlds population is thought to be affected with Tuberculosis (TB). It is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which belongs to the family Mycobacteriaceae. The bacterium here are highly aerobic in nature and are found affect the mammalian respiratory system. They can also spread to the other parts of the body and differs widely in expressivity. As per the reports provided by the department of health (DOH), Government of Australia, 1317 cases of tuberculosis was reported in the year 2012 itself and 1263 in 2013(abs, 2017). This represents almost 5.5 percent of 100,000 odd living in Australia. In this regard, Australia's overseas-born population reported the maximum number of TB cases (Lnnroth et al. 2015). The causes for the high rates of TB in the overseas population could be due to reactivation of remotely acquired latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). This is generally followed by a migration from a low or intermediate income, high TB affected country to a high-income country with reduced rates of such incidences. Description of the program The program implemented over here aims at early identification and treatment of active TB along with tracing the origin or the cause of the infection. For the prevention and control of tuberculosis in the Australian population, a series of national guidelines have been developed in collaboration with Communicable Disease Network Australia (CDNA). The guideline helps in the inculcation of sufficiently trained professionals within the prevention programs, along with drawing inspiration from past experiences. The guidelines help in the implementation of evidence-based methods in the planning of the prevention programs. For the current study, a number of prevention methods and alternatives have been chosen that could play an instrumental role in the prevention of tuberculosis within the Australian population. Some of the measures which could be employed over here are early diagnosis along with the provision of prompt treatment. In this respect, case management and screening of the transmission act as crucial public health measures in minimising the spread of the tuberculosis infection. The overseas-born Australians have depicted higher percentage of TB compared to the native Australians. The TB infection can be divided into two particular stages-active and latent stages. In both the stages, the affected person is carrying the pathogen and the same gets transmitted through the sneeze, sputum and other body discharge of the ones carrying an active form of the infection. Therefore, coming in contact with a person in the active stage of infection can possess threat of infection. As commented by Meara et al. (2015), the relapses of the infection are mostly due to reactivation of latently acquired infections. Thus, over here rapid immigration and exodus of the population are some of the factors, which factors which contribute towards the rapid spread and transmission of tuberculosis. The prevention programs which could be implemented over here are appropriate case management and contact management. The case management refers to conducting health assessments of the suspected person with the help of sufficient support from the experienced care professionals (Nhavoto et al. 2015). As commented by Dieleman et al. (2014), provision of correct figures regarding the number of TB cases can help in generating more awareness among the target population. Additionally, provision of treatment in a timely manner with the support of local and state health forums can play a crucial role. In this respect, the health departments need to apply sufficient quarantine measure for the prevention of transmission. This is followed by contact management where the source of the infection is reviewed. This helps in the application of appropriate isolation measures, which further prevents the spread of the disease. In this respect, analysing the nature of the infection can help in further preventive measures to be designed. Thus, pulmonary tuberculosis needs greater intervention and prevention strategies. The implementation of active screening procedures within the prevention programs can help in reducing the transmission rates. Some of the preliminary test methods which could be applied over here are conducting chest x-rays along with sputum cultures. For the diagnosis of the latent stage of TB, tuberculin skin test could be performed. However, some of these tests are very costly, limiting the utilisation of these by the present population (Jogerst et al. 2015). As commented by Esposito et al. (2014), most of the people lack knowledge regarding the mode of infection and controllable options for TB. Therefore, the goal of the program will be to generate sufficient knowledge and education within the current population regarding TB and its preventive measures. Additionally, provision of financial support or free medicines can also help in the generation of a TB free population. Table for evaluation plan Goal: To reduce the chance occurrence of TB within the Australian population and reduce the incidents of relapse within a year Objectives Strategies Process indicators Data collection methods of process indicators Impact/outcome indicators Data collection method of 2 effect indicators To identify and treat infectious cases of TB in a timely manner Apply stricter screening process at the airports Timely home visits of the local health agencies to the suspected cases Active documentation methods Conducting tests like tuberculin skin tests and x-rays of the suspected patients for free at health camps Conducting interviews of suspected cases and gathering of the quantitative data for generation of leads Compilation of the test results into full TB assessment results Compilation of the interview data into health reports /press releases would help in generation of sufficient awareness the test reports and results would help in focussing upon the major source of infection conduct follow-ups of the recently cured cases in order to ensure speedy recovery within a time frame of 6 months Identification of infected contacts and reduce their risk of developing active TB appropriate quarantine measures to be applied by promoting the use of articles such as protective breathing masks Measuring the reduction in the transmission of infection through conducting health tests on regular basis The implementation of sufficient prevention strategies such as wearing masks can help in achieving TB free statistics within a very short time frame To implement health education strategies at the state as well as the local level to reduce the rate of TB infection To conduct re-assessments every six months till the time of getting completely nil results Table 1: summary of the evaluation plan (Source: author) Rationale justifying the evaluation plan For the development of an effective evaluation plan, a number of factors would need to be taken into consideration. Some of these factors are the feasibility of the evaluation plan in controlling or reducing the rates of TB within the current population. Additionally, some of the other factors which need to be taken into consideration over here are getting sufficient support from the stakeholders along with timely implementation of prevention plans. In this context, getting approval from the stakeholders for the implementation of the intervention strategies can play a crucial role. The stakeholder over here includes the people affected with tuberculosis in general or their respective families, the hospital administration and the state or federal governments. Thus, cumulative support and appreciation from the major stakeholders can help in the implementation of the preventive strategies (Brownson et al. 2017). One of the first steps which could be taken in this regard is provision of adequate health education regarding the preventive measures. In this respect, development of sufficient health education programs focussing upon the cause and transmission modes of TB can generate awareness within the target population group. In this respect, participation from the state and the federal level governments can play an effective role in supporting the assessment strategies. In this respect, two such main criteria which had been taken into consideration are case management and contact management. The case management is mainly focussed upon provision of adequate care and support services to the ones affected with TB (Esposito et al. 2014). This calls for the involvement of sufficiently trained professionals along with control interventions to be implemented by the CDNA. The framework for program evaluation could be entailed in steps as follows: The contact management is a much broad spectrum area and calls for sufficient education and intervention strategies, which helps in effective screening and controlling the rate of transmission of the same. Within the Australian context, the spread of tuberculosis could be attributed to the huge immigration of the overseas population with the latent form of the disease (Getahun et al. 2015). Therefore, stricter screening methods could be applied with cooperation from the national commission such as CDNA and state or federal governments. The immigrants showing signs of the disease need to be put into immediate quarantine measures. The evaluation could be further supported by way of drafting a number of questions such as what are the activities; when the activities should occur; how the activities will be completed and who is responsible for completing them? In this context, adequate data management can play an effective role in reducing the transmission rates by making the government aware of the statistics. However, as argued by Ortblad et al. (2015), a number of political and ethical dilemmas are faced in the implementation of the stricter measures. Some of these are greater friction from different political parties questioning the limitations imposed upon the immigration policies. As commented by Woolf et al. (2015), immigration is a way of earnings adequate foreign exchange for a company. Additionally, a number of ethical barriers may be faced in the context of dissemination of health services. TB being a highly contagious disease needs sufficient quarantine and isolation to prevent the rate of transmission. However, as supported by Jogerst et al. (2016), lack knowledge within a particular section of the audience often hinders the success rates of the screening and interventions applied. Strategies for successful dissemination utilization In this respect, the various dissemination tools play a crucial role in the development of the evaluation plan. The dissemination tools play a crucial role in understanding the scope, loopholes along with the aims and objectives of the evaluation plan (Bryant?Lukosius et al. 2016). They are useful in educating the target section of audiences regarding the various health aspects and parameters. Some of the dissemination tools are- government data reports, press releases and policy briefs. These resources act as comparative tools analysing the different health reports and facts presented through various surveys. The data from the various reports would help in identification of the causative factors for the higher percentage of TB within the immigrant population (Meara et al. 2015). The same also helps in referral to adequate intervention strategies or programs which could help in the delivery of the relief programs. In this context, a number of strategies could be applied for the development of effective dissemination sources. Some of these are drafting of appropriate health reports with entailed description of the patient condition, the site of the TB infection and the possible mode of transmission. The reports should also provide sufficient information regarding the preliminary cause of the infection. All the cases need to be notified and the data needs to be entered into jurisdictional disease databases (Dieleman et al. 2014). The data on the confirmed cases are further reported to the Commonwealth via the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System (NNDSS). As commented by Bryant?Lukosius et al. (2016), the data needs to contain information regarding the risk factors, clinical diagnostics and treatment outcomes. The collective data are reported to World Health Organization (WHO) by May following the end of the reporting year. As commented by Woolf et al. (2015), the data needs to be offi cially acknowledged. Therefore, the reports and the official press releases help in gathering sufficient participation from the government and other state concerned departments, which helps in the provision of quick care methods and intervention strategies. The documentation further helps in segregation of the TB cases as per their redressal needs. Thus, the infection severity clearly mentioned within the policy reports can help in identification of the stage of the disease. The stages could be marked as index or confirmed cases of TB, source case is the one, who may have transferred the infection to the index case and finally the multidrug-resistant cases. As commented by Seddon and Shingadia (2014), such segregation helps in the provision of utmost care strategies. Conclusion The current study focuses on the concept of development of an evaluation plan for the prevention of tuberculosis within the Australian population. One of the major reasons for the high rates of tuberculosis within the immigrant and non-native Australian population is reactivation of remotely acquired tuberculosis. Therefore, to control the transmission of tuberculosis from the migrant populations the Australian government has applied stricter measures. This implies thorough background check up at the airports. This helps in effective case management along with screening the contact process with infected people. However, the current study mainly focuses on the documentation process and getting continuous support from the different health channels for controlling the rate of TB within the current population. The evaluative plan mainly focuses on setting up of a collaborative network between different health state and local health channels and need to be supported by trained professiona ls. As per the CDNA guidelines, effective documentation procedures need to follow where particular details regarding the mode of contact and stages of the infection are recorded for each and every confirmed case of TB. The information is then passed on to WHO at the national level and CDNA, which helps in the eradication and the control of the disease. The documentation process plays a crucial role in the prevention of tuberculosis. The process should be completed by giving full and in-depth information regarding the severity of the cases. This helps in the implication of proper policies and procedures. In the current study, some of the practices such as case management and contact management had been given special importance along with garnering sufficient participation from the stakeholders. This helps in the implementation of sufficient health advocacy and educational programs. References abs (2017), abs , Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ [Accessed on 8 Oct. 2017] Brownson, R.C., Baker, E.A., Deshpande, A.D. and Gillespie, K.N., (2017). Evidence-based public health. London: Oxford University Press, pp. 2-15. Brownson, R.C., Tabak, R.G., Stamatakis, K.A. and Glanz, K., (2015). Implementation, dissemination and diffusion of public health interventions. Health Behavior: Theory, Research, and Practice, pp.301-325. Bryant?Lukosius, D., Spichiger, E., Martin, J., Stoll, H., Kellerhals, S.D., Fliedner, M., Grossmann, F., Henry, M., Herrmann, L., Koller, A. and Schwendimann, R., (2016). Framework for evaluating the impact of advanced practice nursing roles. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 48(2), pp.201-209. Dieleman, J.L., Graves, C.M., Templin, T., Johnson, E., Baral, R., Leach-Kemon, K., Haakenstad, A.M. and Murray, C.J., (2014). Global health development assistance remained steady in (2013) but did not align with recipients disease burden. Health Affairs, 33(5), pp.878-886. Esposito, S., DAmbrosio, L., Tadolini, M., Schaaf, H.S., Luna, J.C., Marais, B., Centis, R., Dara, M., Matteelli, A., Blasi, F. and Migliori, G.B., (2014). ERS/WHO Tuberculosis Consilium assistance with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis management in a child: case study of compassionate delamanid use. European Respiratory Journal, 44(3), pp.811-815. Getahun, H., Matteelli, A., Abubakar, I., Aziz, M.A., Baddeley, A., Barreira, D., Den Boon, S., Gutierrez, S.M.B., Bruchfeld, J., Burhan, E. and Cavalcante, S., (2015). Management of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection: WHO guidelines for low tuberculosis burden countries. European Respiratory Journal, pp.15-24. Jogerst, K., Callender, B., Adams, V., Evert, J., Fields, E., Hall, T., Olsen, J., Rowthorn, V., Rudy, S., Shen, J. and Simon, L., (2015). Identifying interprofessional global health competencies for 21st-century health professionals. Annals of global health, 81(2), pp.239-247. Lnnroth, K., Migliori, G.B., Abubakar, I., D'Ambrosio, L., De Vries, G., Diel, R., Douglas, P., Falzon, D., Gaudreau, M.A., Goletti, D. and Ochoa, E.R.G., (2015). Towards tuberculosis elimination: an action framework for low-incidence countries. European Respiratory Journal, 45(4), pp.928-952. Meara, J.G., Leather, A.J., Hagander, L., Alkire, B.C., Alonso, N., Ameh, E.A., Bickler, S.W., Conteh, L., Dare, A.J., Davies, J. and Mrisier, E.D., (2015). Global Surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare, and economic development. The Lancet, 386(9993), pp.569-624. Ortblad, K.F., Salomon, J.A., Brnighausen, T. and Atun, R., (2015). Stopping tuberculosis: a biosocial model for sustainable development. The Lancet, 386(10010), pp.2354-2362. Seddon, J.A. and Shingadia, D., (2014). Epidemiology and disease burden of tuberculosis in children: a global perspective. Infection and drug resistance, 7, p.153. Woolf, S.H., Purnell, J.Q., Simon, S.M., Zimmerman, E.B., Camberos, G.J., Haley, A. and Fields, R.P., (2015). Translating evidence into population health improvement: strategies and barriers. Annual review of public health, 36, pp.463-482.

North Korean Authoritative Government free essay sample

In this paper, I will attempt to explain why authoritarianism regimes such as the one in North Korea, still continues to govern even though the government is one of the more corrupted types of government still in existence today. The word authoritarianism is defined as, â€Å"a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc. )†(Word Net) There are currently many countries in our world that are not democratic societies. There are authoritarian regimes that still exist today. Probably one of the more well known authoritarian regimes is the government in North Korea. North Korea gained its independence from Japan in the year 1945. Kim Jong Il is currently the leader of North Korea. The mismanagement of economics through the 1990’s has made North Korea rely heavily on international aid to feed its population. North Korea has expanded their resources to help develop a military of about one million soldiers. We will write a custom essay sample on North Korean Authoritative Government or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Central Intelligence Agency) â€Å"North Korea’s long-range missile development, as well as its nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons programs and massive conventional armed forces, are of major concern to the international community. † (Central Intelligence Agency) The government in North Korea is a big part to blame for the economic struggles. In President Bush’s first State of the Union Speech he declared North Korea as part of the â€Å"Axis of Evil. † President Bush also went on to say his goal was, â€Å"to prevent regimes that sponsor terror from threatening America or our friends with weapons of mass destruction. He singled out Iraq, Iran and North Korea, claiming these states and their terrorist allies constitute an axis of evil arming to threaten the peace of the world. (Fact Sheet) â€Å"The United States must act against these regimes by denying them the materials, technology and expertise to make nuclear, chemical and biological weapon s and provide them to terrorists, Bush said. † (Fact Sheet) North Korea is currently a communist-state one-man dictatorship. Under a communist-state one-man dictatorship elections are held but there is nobody to run against the leader. For instance in September of 2003 there was an election held in North Korea. Kim Jong Il and Kim Yong Nam were the only nominees for the positions and nobody opposed them. (Central Intelligence Agency) The government controls the people. The government rules a lot of what the people of North Korea can do or say. For the executive branch in this country, Kim Jong Il has been the ruler since July of 1994. Kim Yong Nam is the president of its Presidium and he also has the responsibility of representing state and receiving diplomatic credentials. Central Intelligence Agency) As for the legislative branch, the ruling party approves a list of candidates who are elected without opposition, but some seats are held by minor parties. (Central Intelligence Agency) The judicial branch of North Korea consists of a central court, and the judges are elected by the Supreme People’s Assembly. The way this government is set up is very different than the way the democratic states are set up. In a democratic society the people get to vote for leaders and high ranking officials. While in these authoritarianistic regimes, the people have no say in who is going to run their country. There have been many North Koreans that have tried to escape either to China or South Korea. Few people have made it across the boarders safely. However, if they fail to escape and they are captured by the North Korean military they will be tortured or even executed in some cases. (Pearson Education) â€Å"North Korea, one of the worlds most secretive societies, has been accused of egregious human-rights violations, including summary executions, torture, inhumane conditions in prison camps, which hold up to 200,000 prisoners, and denial of freedom of expression and movement. Access to the country is strictly limited and North Koreas domestic media is tightly controlled, making it difficult to substantiate the accusations. † (Pearson Education) I believe a huge part of why North Korea is actually still in existence is because the military has so much control on the people. Of course no country wants to start a war with North Korea because of their military strength and their nuclear weapons. â€Å"A number of stabilizing elements assist the regime’s efforts to maintain internal order. The society seems united in popular support for the party, and the people have a strong sense of national pride. Kim Il Sung, by all indications, truly is admired and supported by the general population. † (Federal Research Division Library of Congress: Pg 275) It is difficult for people that are from a democratic government to actually understand why authoritarianism governments work. Most all of the authoritarianism governments that I know have a strong following from their people. Whether the masses like the leader because he is helping the economy or helping a food shortage situation is another story. Personally I think these people in these countries are so afraid of what the leader might do to them or their family that they just do what they are told. Of course these people have never had it any other way. They don’t know what it is like to have a democracy. They don’t know what it is like to voice their opinion. The people in North Korea didn’t get to choose where they wanted to be born. If we had a free world I’m sure when some of those people realized that there are better governments in the world that won’t control your every move then they would leave the country. It is just not that easy for anyone to just get up and go to China or South Korea. People born into democratic societies should be thankful that they can enjoy the freedoms that they have, because there are other parts of the world where the idea of having rights is completely out of their control. There is no possible way the people can over throw the government in North Korea. North Korea has too strong of a military. One way the government will get overthrown is if it is done internally. The second way it will get overthrown is if they go to war with another country and they lose their power. â€Å"Indeed, research on Korean communism has become the pursuit of an avocation, meandering off the mainstream of contemporary social science. Most students of Korean communism have come under the influence, in varying degrees, of the lingering legacy of Kremlinology and the advancing model of Chinese studies. Following the general lines of development in Chinese studies in the 1960s and 1970s, research on Korean communism has shown an uneven advancement. On balance, research and knowledge concerning North Korea’s domestic politics and economy have developed more rapidly and significantly than the study of its foreign policy, which has remained neglected and underdeveloped. (Kim Pg:282) The economy in North Korea is struggling. Due to flooding and the lack of arable land, the people in North Korea are at a food shortage. Massive amounts of international food aid have allowed people of North Korea not to starve. Central Intelligence Agency) Mal-nutrition and poor living conditions still exist heavily in North Korea. As with everything else in the country, the government has the right to control the food and economic conditions. The religions that are practiced in this authoritarianism government are traditionally Buddhist and Confucianist, with some Christian and syncretic Chondogyo (Religion of the Heavenly Way. ) â€Å"Autonomous religions activities now are almost nonexistent; government sponsored religious groups exist to provide illusion of religious freedom. (Central Intelligence Agency) Like other authoritarianistic governments such as Cuba, Iran, Afghanistan, and Iraq until not to long ago, the regimes will last until somebody does something about it. The United States ended the authoritarianism regime in Iraq because we had enough military power to overtake Sadaam Hussein. The U. S. troops are still over in Iraq trying to force the Iraqi people into having a democracy. The Iraqi people that have voted so far on the new leader of their country is not a man that the United States wants to have them run their country. Sadaam Hussein would still be in power and have complete control of Iraq if the United States didn’t take him out of power. The military balance in South Korea is much stronger then North Korea. In case of another North Korean invasion, the South Korean military only has about 600,000 people while the north has around one million. However these numbers are misleading because of the fact that these numbers don’t include the superior training, equipment, and logistical support that the south has. Kang: Pg 262) â€Å"The South has outspent the North on defense in the last 15 years, if not longer. † (Kang: Pg 262) North Korea’s nuclear threats are a grave concern for South Korea and the rest of the world. The Soviets were building bombs in the 1950’s and China developed a nuclear bomb in the early 1960’s. North Korea didn’t start trying to assemble nuclear weapons until South Korea became a threat to them because they were overtaking North Korea in a lot of areas during the 1970’s. Kang: Pg 266) â€Å"North Korea’s significance to the world with a bomb is much greater than without a bomb. † (Kang: Pg 266)In conclusion, there are many reasons why the authoritarianism regime in North Korea is still up and running to this day. There is simply no way that anyone can overthrow the government unless it is done internally. The people located in these authoritarianism regimes usually like the leader, and agree to what he says. These people didn’t choose where they wanted to be born just like nobody in a democratic state had an opinion as to where they would like to be born. It is sad that most all of the money spent in North Korea is aimed toward building up a better military and not helping out with the economy or the food shortages. The only way these people know how to live is to be ruled by a dictator. Until the United States or some other world power takes down North Korea, the authoritarianism regime will continue to govern.